Cnemaspis

Cnemaspis — рід геконів з підродини Справжні гекони. Включає понад 100 видів.

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Cnemaspis

Cnemaspis wynaad

Біологічна класифікація

Домен:	Ядерні (Eukaryota)
Царство:	Тварини (Animalia)
Тип:	Хордові (Chordata)
Підтип:	Черепні (Craniata)
Інфратип:	Хребетні (Vertebrata)
Клас:	Плазуни (Reptilia)
Ряд:	Лускаті (Squamata)
Підряд:	Ящірки (Lacertilia)
Родина:	Геконові (Gekkonidae)
Підродина:	Справжні гекони
Рід:	Cnemaspis Strauch, 1842

Посилання

Вікісховище:	Cnemaspis
Віківиди:	Cnemaspis
EOL:	35410
ITIS:	818021
NCBI:	221557

Опис

Це невеличкі гекони. Загальним розміром до 8—10 см. Шкіра має світлі кольори — зелений, світло—коричневий. Тулуб стиснутий, з чисельними горбинками. кінцівки тонкі, біля основи різко розширені. Хвіст звичайний, не стиснутий на відміну від тулуба.

Спосіб життя

Полюбляє тропічні ліси. Живе як на деревах, так й серед високої рослинності, у чагарниках. Активні вдень. Харчуються комахами.

Це яйцекладні гекони. Відкладають до 2 яєць.

Розповсюдження

Представники цього роду мешкають у Південно-Східній Азії та Африці.

Види

Африканська група

C. africana (Werner, 1895)
C. alantika Bauer, Chirio, Ineich & LeBreton, 2006
C. barbouri Perret, 1986
C. dickersonae (Schmidt, 1919)
C. dilepis Perret, 1963
C. elgonensis Loveridge, 1936
C. gigas Perret, 1986
C. koehleri (Mertens, 1937)
C. occidentalis Angel, 1943
C. petrodroma Perret, 1986
C. quattuorseriata (Sternfeld, 1912)
C. spinicollis (Müller, 1907)
C. uzungwae Perret, 1986

Індійська група

C. aaronbaueri Sayyed, Grismer, Campbell, & Dileepkumar, 2019
C. adii Srinivasulu, Kumar, & Srinivasulu, 2015
C. agarwali Khandekar, 2019
C. ajijae Sayyed, Pyron, & DiLeepkumar, 2018
C. alwisi M. Wickramasinghe & Munindradasa, 2007[1]
C. amba Khandekar, Thackeray, & Agarwal, 2019
C. amboliensis Sayyed, Pyron, & DiLeepkumar, 2018
C. amith Manamendra-Arachchi, Batuwita & Pethiyagoda, 2007
C. anaikattiensis Mukherjee, Bhupathy, & Nixon, 2005[2]
C. anamudiensis Cyria, Johny, Umesh, & Palot, 2018
C. anandani Murthy, Nitesh, Sengupta, & Deepak, 2019
C. andersonii (Annandale, 1905)
C. anslemi Karunarathna & Ukuwela, 2019
C. assamensis Das & Sengupta, 2000
C. australis Manamendra-Arachchi, Batuwita & Pethiyagoda, 2007
C. avasabinae Agarwal, Bauer & Khandekar, 2020
C. bangara Agarwal, Thackeray, Pal & Khandekar, 2020
C. beddomei (Theobald, 1876)
C. boiei (JE Gray, 1876)
C. butewai (Karunarathna et. al., 2019)
C. dissanayakai (Karunarathna et. al., 2019)
C. flaviventralis Sayyed, Pyron & Dahanukar, 2016
C. gemunu De Silva, Greenbaum & Jackman, 2007
C. girii Mirza, Pal, Bhosale & Sanap, 2014
C. goaensis Sharma, 1976
C. godagedarai Silva, Bauer, Botejue & Karunarathna, 2019
C. gotaimbarai (Karunarathna et. al., 2019)
C. gracilis (Beddome, 1870)
C. graniticola Agarwal, Thackeray, Pal & Khandekar, 2020
C. gunasekarai Amarasinghe, Karunarathna, Madawala & De Silva, 2021
C. heteropholis Bauer, 2002
C. hitihami (Karunarathna et. al., 2019)
C. indica Gray, 1846
C. ingerorum Batuwita, Agarwal, & Bauer, 2019
C. jerdonii (Theobald, 1868)
C. kallima Manamendra-Arachchi, Batuwita & Pethiyagoda, 2007
C. kandambyi Batuwita & Udugampala, 2017
C. kandiana (Kelaart, 1852)[3]
C. kawminiae (Karunarathna et. al., 2019)
C. kivulegedarai (Karunarathna et. al., 2019)
C. kohukumburai (Karunarathna et. al., 2019)
C. kolhapurensis (Giri, Bauer & Gaikwad, 2009)[4]
C. kotagamai (Karunarathna et. al., 2019)
C. kottiyoorensis Cyriac and Umesh, 2014
C. koynaensis Khandekar, Thackeray, & Agarwal, 2019
C. krishnagiriensis Agarwal, Thackeray, & Khandekar, 2021
C. kumarasinghei Wickramasinghe & Munindradasa, 2007
C. latha Manamendra-Arachchi, Batuwita & Pethiyagoda, 2007
C. limayei Sayyed, Pyron, & Dileepkumar, 2018
C. littoralis (Jerdon, 1854)
C. lokugei Karunarathna, de Silva, Gabadage, Botejue, Madawala & Ukuwela, 2021
C. maculicollis Cyria, Johny, Umesh, & Palot, 2018
C. mahabali Sayyed, Pyron, & Dileepkumar, 2018
C. menikay Manamendra-Arachchi, Batuwita & Pethiyagoda, 2007
C. molligodai Wickramasinghe & Munindradasa, 2007
C. monticola Manamendra-Arachchi, Batuwita & Pethiyagoda, 2007
C. mysoriensis (Jerdon, 1853)
C. nairi Inger, Marx & Koshy, 1984
C. nandimithrai (Karunarathna et. al., 2019)
C. nilagirica Manamendra-Arachchi, Batuwita & Pethiyagoda, 2007
C. nilgala (Karunarathna, Bauer, de Silva, Surasinghe, Somaratna, Madawala, Gabadage, Botejue, Henkanaththegedara & Ukuwela, 2019
C. ornata (Beddome, 1870)
C. otai Das & Bauer, 2000
C. pava Manamendra-Arachchi, Batuwita & Pethiyagoda, 2007
C. phillipsi Manamendra-Arachchi, Batuwita & Pethiyagoda, 2007
C. rishivalleyensis Agarwal, Thackeray & Khandekar, 2020
C. podihuna Deraniyagala, 1944
C. pulchra Manamendra-Arachchi, Batuwita & Pethiyagoda, 2007
C. punctata Manamendra-Arachchi, Batuwita & Pethiyagoda, 2007
C. rajakarunai Wickramasinghe, Vidanapathirana & Rathnayaka, 2016
C. rajgadensis Sayyed, Cyriac, Pardeshi, & Sulakhe, 2021
C. rammalensis Vidanapathirana, Gehan-rajeev, Wickramasinghe & Mendis-Wickramasinghe, 2014
C. ranganaensis Sayyed & Sulakhe, 2020
C. retigalensis Wickramasinghe & Munindradasa, 2007
C. samanalensis Wickramasinghe & Munindradasa, 2007
C. scalpensis (Ferguson, 1877)
C. shevaroyensis Khandekar, Gaitonde, & Agarwal, 2019
C. silvula Manamendra-Arachchi, Batuwita & Pethiyagoda, 2007
C. sisparensis Theobald, 1876
C. stellapulvis Khandekar, Thackeray, & Agarwal, 2020
C. tanintharyi Lee, Miller, Zug, & Mulcahy, 2019
C. thackerayi Khandekar, Gaitonde, & Agarwal, 2019
C. thayawthadangyi Lee, Miller, Zug, & Mulcahy, 2019
C. tropidogaster Boulenger, 1885
C. upendrai Manamendra-Arachchi, Batuwita & Pethiyagoda, 2007
C. uttaraghati Agarwal, Thackeray, & Khandekar, 2021
C. wicksi (Stoliczka, 1873)
C. wynadensis (Beddome, 1870)
C. yelagiriensis Agarwal, Thackeray, Pal & Khandekar, 2020
C. yercaudensis Das & Bauer, 2000

Зондська група

C. aceh Iskandar, McGuire & Amarasinghe, 2017
C. adangrawi Ampai, Rujirawan, Wood, Stuart, & Aowphol, 2019
C. affinis (Stoliczka, 1870)
C. andalas Iskandar, McGuire & Amarasinghe, 2017
C. argus Dring, 1979[5]
C. aurantiacopes Grismer & Ngo, 2007[6]
C. baueri Das & Grismer 2003
C. bayuensis Grismer, Grismer, Wood & Chan 2008
C. bidongensis Grismer, Wood, Ahmad, Sumarli, Vazquez, Ismail, Nance, Mohd-amin, Othman, Rizaijessika, Kuss, Murdoc & Cobos, 2014
C. biocellata Grismer, Chan, Nurolhuda & Sumontha 2008,[7]
C. boulengeri Strauch 1887
C. chanardi Grismer, Sumontha, Cota, Grismer, Wood, Pauwels & Kunya, 2010[8]
C. chanthaburiensis Bauer & Das 1998
C. caudanivea Grismer & Ngo, 2007[9]
C. dezwaani Das 2005[10]
C. dringi Das & Bauer 1998
C. flavigaster Chan & Grismer 2008
C. flavolineata (Nicholls, 1949)
C. grismeri Wood, Quah, Anuar Ms & Muin, 2013
C. hangus Grismer et al., 2014
C. harimau Chan, Grismer, Anuar, Quah, Muin, Savage, Grismer, Ahmad, Remigio & Greer, 2010
C. huaseesom Grismer, Sumontha, Cota, Grismer, Wood, Pauwels & Kunya, 2010[8]
C. jacobsoni Das 2005[10]
C. kamolnorranathi Grismer, Sumontha, Cota, Grismer, Wood, Pauwels & Kunya, 2010[8]
C. karsticola Grismer, Grismer, Wood & Chan 2008
C. kendallii (Gray, 1845)
C. kumpoli Taylor 1963
C. laoensis Grismer, 2010
C. leucura Kurita, Nishikawa, Matsui & Hikida, 2017
C. limi Das & Grismer 2003
C. lineatubercularis Ampai, Wood, Stuart & Aowphol, 2020
C. lineogularis Wood, Grismer, Aowphol, Aguilar, Cota, Grismer, Murdoch & Sites, 2017
C. mahsuriae Grismer, Wood, Quah, Anuar, Ngadi & Ahmad, 2015
C. mcguirei Grismer, Grismer, Wood & Chan 2008
C. mimang Iskandar, McGuire & Amarsinghe, 2017
C. modiglianii Das 2005[10]
C. monachorum Grismer, Ahmad, Chan, Belabut, Muin, Wood & Grismer, 2009
C. mumpuniae Grismer et al., 2014
C. muria Riyanto, Munir, Martamenggala, Fitriana, & Hamidy, 2019
C. narathiwatensis Grismer, Sumontha, Cota, Grismer, Wood, Pauwels & Kunya, 2010[8]
C. neangthyi Grismer, Grismer & Chav, 2010
C. nigridia (Smith, 1925)
C. niyomwanae Grismer, Sumontha, Cota, Grismer, Wood, Pauwels & Kunya, 2010[8]
C. nuicamensis Grismer & Ngo, 2007[9]
C. omari Grismer et al., 2014
C. pagai Iskandar, McGuire & Amarsinghe, 2017
C. paripari Grismer & Onn, 2009
C. pemanggilensis Grismer & Das 2006
C. peninsularis Grismer et al., 2014
C. perhentianensis Grismer & Chan, 2008
C. phangngaensis Wood, Grismer, Aowphol, Aguilar, Cota, Grismer, Murdoch & Sites, 2017
C. phuketensis Das & Leon 2004,[11]
C. pseudomcguirei Grismer, Ahmad, Chan, Belabut, Muin, Wood & Grismer, 2009
C. psychedelica Grismer, Ngo & Grismer, 2010
C. punctatonuchalis Grismer, Sumontha, Cota, Grismer, Wood, Pauwels & Kunya, 2010[8]
C. purnamai Riyanto, Hamidy, Sidik & Gunalen, 2017[12]
C. rajabasa Amarasinghe, Harvey, Riyanto & Smith, 2015
C. roticanai Grismer & Onn, 2010[13]
C. selamatkanmerapoh Grismer, Wood, Mohamed, Chan, Heinz, Sumarli, Chan & Loredo, 2013
C. selenolagus Grismer, Yushchenko, Pawangkhanant, Nazarov, Naiduangchan, Suwannapoom, & Poyarkov, 2020
C. shahruli Grismer, Chan, Quah, Muin, Savage, Grismer, Ahmad, Greer & Remegio, 2010
C. siamensis (Smith, 1925)
C. stongensis Grismer et al., 2014
C. sundagekko Grismer et al., 2014
C. sundainsula Grismer et al., 2014
C. tapanuli Iskandar, McGuire & Amarsinghe, 2017
C. tarutaoensis Ampai, Rujirawan, Wood, Stuart, & Aowphol, 2019
C. temiah Grismer et al., 2014
C. thachanaensis Wood, Grismer, Aowphol, Aguilar, Cota, Grismer, Murdoch & Sites, 2017
С. tubaensis Quah, Wood, Anuar & Muin, 2020
C. tucdupensis Grismer & Ngo, 2007[9]
C. timoriensis Duméril & Bibron 1836,[14]
C. vandeventeri Grismer, Sumontha, Cota, Grismer, Wood, Pauwels & Kunya, 2010[8]
C. whittenorum Das 2005[10]

Примітки

Wickramasinghe, Mendis & Munindradasa (2007). Review of the genus Cnemaspis Strauch, 1887 (Sauria: Gekkonidae) in Sri Lanka with the description of five new species. Zootaxa 1490: 1-63
Mukherjee, D., S Bhupathy, A. M. A. Nixon (2005). A new species of day gecko (Squamata, Gekkonidae, Cnemaspis) from the Anaikatti Hills, Western Ghats, Tamil Nadu, India Current Science. 89(8).
Das, Indraneil (2005). Revision of the genus Cnemaspis Strauch, 1887 (Sauria: Gekkonidae), from the Mentawai and adjacent archipelagos off western Sumatra, Indonesia, with the description of four new species. Journal of Herpetology 39 (2): 233–247. doi:10.1670/61-02A.
Giri, Varad B.; Aaron M. Bauer; Kshamata S. Gaikwad (21 липня 2009). A new ground-dwelling species of Cnemaspis Strauch (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from the northern Western Ghats, Maharashtra, India. Zootaxa (Magnolia Press) 2164: 49–60. ISSN 1175-5334. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.2164.1.5. Процитовано 27 липня 2009.
Dring, J.C.M., 1979. Amphibians and reptiles from northern Trengganu, Malaysia, with descriptions of two new geckos: Cnemaspis and Cyrtodactylus. Bulletin of The British Museum (Natural History) Zoology 34 (5): 181—241
Grismer, L. L. and Ngo, V. T. (2007). Four new species of the gekkonid genus Cnemaspis Strauch 1887 (Reptilia: Squamata) from Southern Vietnam. Herpetologica 63 (4): 482—500.
Grismer, L.L., Onn, C.K., Nasir, N. and Sumontha, M. (2008). A new species of karst-dwelling gecko (genus Cnemaspis Strauch 1887) from the border region of Thailand and Peninsular Malaysia. Zootaxa, 1875: 51-68.
Grismer, L.L., Sumontha, M., Cota, M., Grismer, J.L., Wood Jr., P.L., Pauwels, O.S.G. & Kunya, K. 2010. A revision and redescription of the rock gecko Cnemaspis siamensis (Taylor 1925)(Squamata: Gekkonidae) from Peninsular Thailand with a description of seven new species. Zootaxa 2576: 1-55
Grismer, L. L. and Ngo, V. T. (2007). Four new species of the gekkonid genus Cnemaspis Strauch 1887 (Reptilia: Squamata) from Southern Vietnam. Herpetologica 63 (4): 482—500.
Das, I. (2005) Revision of the Genus Cnemaspis Strauch, 1887 (Sauria: Gekkonidae), from the Mentawai and Adjacent Archipelagos off Western Sumatra, Indonesia, with the Description of Four New Species. Journal of Herpetology 39(2):233–247
Das and Leon (2004). A new species of Cnemaspis (Sauria: Gekkonidae) from Southern Thailand. Current Herpetology. 23 (2):63-71.
Riyanto, Awal; Hamidy, Amir; Sidik, Irvan; Gunalen, Danny (30 листопада 2017). A new species of Rock Gecko of the genus Cnemaspis Strauch, 1887 (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from Belitung Island, Indonesia. Zootaxa 4358 (3): 583–597. PMID 29245465. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4358.3.12.
Grismer, L. L. and Onn, C. K. (2010). Another new Rock Gecko (genus Cnemaspis Strauch 1887) from Pulau Langkawi, Kedah, Peninsular Malaysia. Zootaxa 2419: 51-62.
Duméril and Bibron (1836). Erpetologie Générale ou Histoire Naturelle Complete des Reptiles. Vol.3. Libr. Encyclopédique Roret, Paris, 528 pp.

Джерела

Grismer, L. L., Sumontha, M., Cota, M., Grismer, J. L., Wood Jr., P. L., Pauwels, O. S. G. & Kunya, K. 2010. A revision and redescription of the rock gecko Cnemaspis siamensis (Taylor 1925)(Squamata: Gekkonidae) from Peninsular Thailand with a description of seven new species. Zootaxa 2576: 1-55.

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[W&M2007-1] Wickramasinghe, Mendis & Munindradasa (2007). Review of the genus Cnemaspis Strauch, 1887 (Sauria: Gekkonidae) in Sri Lanka with the description of five new species. Zootaxa 1490: 1-63

[2] Mukherjee, D., S Bhupathy, A. M. A. Nixon (2005). A new species of day gecko (Squamata, Gekkonidae, Cnemaspis) from the Anaikatti Hills, Western Ghats, Tamil Nadu, India Current Science. 89(8).

[3] Das, Indraneil (2005). Revision of the genus Cnemaspis Strauch, 1887 (Sauria: Gekkonidae), from the Mentawai and adjacent archipelagos off western Sumatra, Indonesia, with the description of four new species. Journal of Herpetology 39 (2): 233–247. doi:10.1670/61-02A.

[4] Giri, Varad B.; Aaron M. Bauer; Kshamata S. Gaikwad (21 липня 2009). A new ground-dwelling species of Cnemaspis Strauch (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from the northern Western Ghats, Maharashtra, India. Zootaxa (Magnolia Press) 2164: 49–60. ISSN 1175-5334. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.2164.1.5. Процитовано 27 липня 2009.

[5] Dring, J.C.M., 1979. Amphibians and reptiles from northern Trengganu, Malaysia, with descriptions of two new geckos: Cnemaspis and Cyrtodactylus. Bulletin of The British Museum (Natural History) Zoology 34 (5): 181—241

[6] Grismer, L. L. and Ngo, V. T. (2007). Four new species of the gekkonid genus Cnemaspis Strauch 1887 (Reptilia: Squamata) from Southern Vietnam. Herpetologica 63 (4): 482—500.

[7] Grismer, L.L., Onn, C.K., Nasir, N. and Sumontha, M. (2008). A new species of karst-dwelling gecko (genus Cnemaspis Strauch 1887) from the border region of Thailand and Peninsular Malaysia. Zootaxa, 1875: 51-68.

[Grismer-8] Grismer, L.L., Sumontha, M., Cota, M., Grismer, J.L., Wood Jr., P.L., Pauwels, O.S.G. & Kunya, K. 2010. A revision and redescription of the rock gecko Cnemaspis siamensis (Taylor 1925)(Squamata: Gekkonidae) from Peninsular Thailand with a description of seven new species. Zootaxa 2576: 1-55

[bioone_a-9] Grismer, L. L. and Ngo, V. T. (2007). Four new species of the gekkonid genus Cnemaspis Strauch 1887 (Reptilia: Squamata) from Southern Vietnam. Herpetologica 63 (4): 482—500.

[bioone-10] Das, I. (2005) Revision of the Genus Cnemaspis Strauch, 1887 (Sauria: Gekkonidae), from the Mentawai and Adjacent Archipelagos off Western Sumatra, Indonesia, with the Description of Four New Species. Journal of Herpetology 39(2):233–247

[11] Das and Leon (2004). A new species of Cnemaspis (Sauria: Gekkonidae) from Southern Thailand. Current Herpetology. 23 (2):63-71.

[12] Riyanto, Awal; Hamidy, Amir; Sidik, Irvan; Gunalen, Danny (30 листопада 2017). A new species of Rock Gecko of the genus Cnemaspis Strauch, 1887 (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from Belitung Island, Indonesia. Zootaxa 4358 (3): 583–597. PMID 29245465. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4358.3.12.

[13] Grismer, L. L. and Onn, C. K. (2010). Another new Rock Gecko (genus Cnemaspis Strauch 1887) from Pulau Langkawi, Kedah, Peninsular Malaysia. Zootaxa 2419: 51-62.

[14] Duméril and Bibron (1836). Erpetologie Générale ou Histoire Naturelle Complete des Reptiles. Vol.3. Libr. Encyclopédique Roret, Paris, 528 pp.