Акропора
Акропора (Acropora) — рід мадрепорових коралів родини Acroporidae. Містить 149 видів[2].
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Опис
Акропори утворюють вапнякові колонії різноманітних форм: столоподібні, грибоподібні, гілясті, рогоподібні тощо. Їхні колонії складають основу рифоутворення. Колонії переважно коричневого або зеленого кольору, але трапляються яскраво забарвлені види (малинові, жовті тощо). Поліпи не перевищують 2 мм в діаметрі. У поліпах живуть симбіотичні бактерії зооксантели, які забезпечують організм енергією.
Види
Види[3]
- Acropora abrolhosensis Veron, 1985
- Acropora abrotanoides (Lamarck, 1816)
- Acropora acervata (Dana, 1846)
- Acropora aculeus (Dana, 1846)
- Acropora acuminata (Verrill, 1864)
- Acropora alvarezi† Wallace, 2008
- Acropora anglica† (Duncan, 1866)
- Acropora anthocercis (Brook, 1893)
- Acropora arabensis Hodgson and Carpenter, 1996
- Acropora arafura Wallace, Done & Muir, 2012
- Acropora aspera (Dana, 1846)
- Acropora austera (Dana, 1846)
- Acropora awi Wallace and Wolstenholme, 1998
- Acropora bartonensis† Wallace, 2008
- Acropora batunai Wallace, 1997
- Acropora borneoensis† (Felix, 1921)
- Acropora branchi Riegl, 1995
- Acropora britannica† Wallace, 2008
- Acropora bushyensis Veron and Wallace, 1984
- Acropora capillaris (Klunzinger, 1879)
- Acropora cardenae Wells, 1986
- Acropora carduus (Dana, 1846)
- Acropora caroliniana Nemenzo, 1976
- Acropora cerealis (Dana, 1846)
- Acropora cervicornis (Lamarck, 1816) — staghorn coral
- Acropora chesterfieldensis Veron and Wallace, 1984
- Acropora clathrata (Brook, 1891)
- Acropora cytherea (Dana, 1846)
- Acropora darrellae† Santodomingo, Wallace & Johnson, 2015
- Acropora deformis† (Michelin, 1840)
- Acropora dendrum (Bassett-Smith, 1890)
- Acropora derawaensis Wallace, 1997
- Acropora desalwii Wallace, 1994
- Acropora digitifera (Dana, 1846)
- Acropora divaricata (Dana, 1846)
- Acropora donei Veron and Wallace, 1984
- Acropora downingi Wallace, 1999
- Acropora duncani† (Reuss, 1866)
- Acropora echinata (Dana, 1846)
- Acropora elegans (Milne-Edwards and Haime, 1860)
- Acropora elenae† Santodomingo, Wallace & Johnson, 2015
- Acropora elseyi (Brook, 1892)
- Acropora emanuelae† Santodomingo, Wallace & Johnson, 2015
- Acropora eurystoma (Klunzinger, 1879)
- Acropora fastigata Nemenzo, 1967
- Acropora fennemai† (Gerth, 1921)
- Acropora fenneri Veron, 2000
- Acropora filiformis Veron, 2000
- Acropora florida (Dana, 1846)
- Acropora gemmifera (Brook, 1892)
- Acropora glauca (Brook, 1893)
- Acropora globiceps (Dana, 1846)
- Acropora gomezi Veron, 2000
- Acropora grandis (Brook, 1892)
- Acropora granulosa (Milne-Edwards and Haime, 1860)
- Acropora haidingeri† (Reuss, 1864)
- Acropora halmaherae Wallace and Wolstenholme, 1998
- Acropora hasibuani† Santodomingo, Wallace & Johnson, 2015
- Acropora hemprichii (Ehrenberg, 1834)
- Acropora herklotsi† (Reuss, 1866)
- Acropora hoeksemai Wallace, 1997
- Acropora horrida (Dana, 1846)
- Acropora humilis (Dana, 1846)
- Acropora hyacinthus (Dana, 1846)
- Acropora indonesia Wallace, 1997
- Acropora intermedia (Brook, 1891)
- Acropora jacquelineae Wallace, 1994
- Acropora japonica Veron, 2000
- Acropora kimbeensis Wallace, 1999
- Acropora kirstyae Veron and Wallace, 1984
- Acropora kosurini Wallace, 1994
- Acropora lamarcki Veron, 2000
- Acropora latistella (Brook, 1892)
- Acropora laurae† Santodomingo, Wallace & Johnson, 2015
- Acropora lavandulina† (Michelin, 1840)
- Acropora listeri (Brook, 1893)
- Acropora loisetteae Wallace, 1994
- Acropora lokani Wallace, 1994
- Acropora longicyathus (Milne-Edwards and Haime, 1860)
- Acropora loripes (Brook, 1892)
- Acropora lovelli Veron and Wallace, 1984
- Acropora lutkeni Crossland, 1952
- Acropora macrocalyx† Wallace & Bosselini, 2015
- Acropora microclados (Ehrenberg, 1834)
- Acropora microphthalma (Verrill, 1869)
- Acropora millepora (Ehrenberg, 1834)
- Acropora monticulosa (Brueggemann, 1879)
- Acropora mossambica Riegl, 1995
- Acropora multiacuta Nemenzo, 1967
- Acropora muricata (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Acropora nana (Studer, 1878)
- Acropora nasuta (Dana, 1846)
- Acropora natalensis Riegl, 1995
- Acropora ornata† (DeFrance, 1828)
- Acropora palmata (Lamarck, 1816) — elkhorn coral
- Acropora palmerae Wells, 1954
- Acropora paniculata Verrill, 1902
- Acropora papillare Latypov, 1992
- Acropora pectinata Veron, 2000
- Acropora pharaonis (Milne-Edwards and Haime, 1860)
- Acropora pichoni Wallace, 1999
- Acropora piedmontensis† Wallace & Bosselini, 2015
- Acropora plumosa Wallace and Wolstenholme, 1998
- Acropora polystoma (Brook, 1891)
- Acropora prolifera (Lamarck, 1816) — fused staghorn coral
- Acropora proteacea† Wallace, 2008
- Acropora proximalis Veron, 2000
- Acropora pulchra (Brook, 1891)
- Acropora renemai† Santodomingo, Wallace & Johnson, 2015
- Acropora retusa (Dana, 1846)
- Acropora ridzwani Ditlev, 2003
- Acropora robusta (Dana, 1846)
- Acropora roemeri† (Duncan, 1866)
- Acropora rongelapensis Richards & Wallace, 2004
- Acropora roseni Wallace, 1999
- Acropora rudis (Rehberg, 1892)
- Acropora rufa Veron, 2000
- Acropora russelli Wallace, 1994
- Acropora salentina† Wallace & Bosselini, 2015
- Acropora samoensis (Brook, 1891)
- Acropora sarmentosa (Brook, 1892)
- Acropora secale (Studer, 1878)
- Acropora selago (Studer, 1878)
- Acropora seriata (Ehrenberg, 1834)
- Acropora serrata Lamarck
- Acropora simplex Wallace and Wolstenholme, 1998
- Acropora sirikitiae Wallace, Phongsuwan & Muir, 2012
- Acropora slovenica† Wallace & Bosselini, 2015
- Acropora solanderi† (Defrance, 1828)
- Acropora solitaryensis Veron and Wallace, 1984
- Acropora sordiensis Riegl, 1995
- Acropora spathulata (Brook, 1891)
- Acropora speciosa (Quelch, 1886)
- Acropora spicifera (Dana, 1846)
- Acropora squarrosa (Ehrenberg, 1834)
- Acropora striata (Verrill, 1866)
- Acropora subglabra (Brook, 1891)
- Acropora subulata (Dana, 1846)
- Acropora suharsonoi Wallace, 1994
- Acropora sukarnoi Wallace, 1997
- Acropora tanegashimensi -s Veron, 1990
- Acropora tenella (Brook, 1892)
- Acropora tenuis (Dana, 1846)
- Acropora torihalimeda Wallace, 1994
- Acropora tortuosa (Dana, 1846)
- Acropora tuberculosa (Milne Edwards, 1860)
- Acropora turaki Wallace, 1994
- Acropora valenciennesi (Milne-Edwards and Haime, 1860)
- Acropora valida (Dana, 1846)
- Acropora variolosa (Klunzinger, 1879)
- Acropora vaughani Wells, 1954
- Acropora verweyi Veron and Wallace, 1984
- Acropora walindii Wallace, 1999
- Acropora willisae Veron and Wallace, 1984
- Acropora wilsonae† Wallace, 2008
- Acropora yongei Veron and Wallace, 1984
Примітки
- WoRMS (2010). Acropora Oken, 1815. World Register of Marine Species. Процитовано 10 лютого 2012.
- Acropora at Encyclopedia of Life
- WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Acropora Oken, 1815. www.marinespecies.org (англ.). Процитовано 28 травня 2018.
Посилання
- Reyes-Bermudez, Alejandro; Lin, Zhiyi; Hayward, David C.; Miller, David J.; Ball, Eldon E. (2009). Differential expression of three galaxin-related genes during settlement and metamorphosis in the scleractinian coral Acropora millepora. BMC Evolutionary Biology 9: 178. PMC 2726143. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-9-178.
- Shinzato, Chuya; Shoguchi, Eiichi; Kawashima, Takeshi; Hamada, Mayuko; Hisata, Kanako; Tanaka, Makiko; Fujie, Manabu; Fujiwara, Mayuki; Koyanagi, Ryo; Ikuta, Tetsuro; Fujiyama, Asao; Miller, David J.; Satoh, Nori (2011). Using the Acropora digitifera genome to understand coral responses to environmental change. Nature 476 (7360): 320–323. doi:10.1038/nature10249.
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