Хронологія операційних систем
У цій статті наводиться хронологія найзначиміших подій, пов'язаних з розробкою Операційних систем з 1960-го року й донині.
1960-ті
1970-ті
1980-ті
- 1980
- OS-9
- QDOS
- SOS
- XDE (Tajo) (Xerox Development Environment)
- Xenix
- 1981
- 1982
- 1983
- Lisa OS
- Coherent
- Novell NetWare
- ProDOS
- 1984
- 1985
- AmigaOS
- Atari TOS
- MIPS OS
- Microsoft Windows 1.0 (Перша версія Windows)
- 1986
- 1987
- Arthur
- IRIX
- Minix
- OS/2 (1.0)
- Microsoft Windows 2.0
- 1988
- 1989
1990-ті
- 1990
- Amiga OS 2.0
- BeOS (v1)
- OSF/1
- Windows 3.0
- 1991
- 1992
- 386BSD 0.1
- Amiga OS 3.0
- Solaris 2.0
- Windows 3.1
- 1993
- Plan 9 (Перший реліз)
- FreeBSD
- NetBSD
- Windows NT 3.1 (Перша версія NT)
- 1995
- Digital UNIX (т.в.я Tru64 )
- OpenBSD
- OS/390
- Windows 95
- 1996
- 1997
- Inferno
- Mac OS 7.6 (Перша версія з новим ім'ям Mac OS)
- SkyOS
- 1998
- Solaris 7 (Перший 64-бітий реліз ОС Solaris (операційна система))
- Windows 98
- 1999
- AROS
- Mac OS 8
2000-ті
Year-Month | Windows | Mac | BSD | Linux | Others |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2000–01 | |||||
2000–02 | Windows 2000[1] | Solaris 8 | |||
2000–03 | FreeBSD 4.0 | Red Hat Linux 6.2E | AtheOS BeOS R5 | ||
2000–04 | |||||
2000–05 | |||||
2000–06 | OpenBSD 2.7 | Plan 9 Third Edition[2] | |||
2000–07 | |||||
2000–08 | Debian 2.2 | MorphOS 0.1[3] | |||
2000–09 | Windows Millennium Edition[4] | SUSE Linux 7.0 | |||
2000–10 | z/OS MorphOS 0.2 | ||||
2000–11 | |||||
2000–12 | NetBSD 1.5 OpenBSD 2.8 | AmigaOS 3.9[5] HP-UX 11i | |||
2001–01 | |||||
2001–02 | MorphOS 0.4[6] | ||||
2001–03 | Mac OS X v10.0 "Cheetah" | ||||
2001–04 | |||||
2001–05 | AIX 5L 5.1 | ||||
2001–06 | OpenBSD 2.9 | ||||
2001–07 | eComStation 1.0 | ||||
2001–08 | Haiku[7] | ||||
2001–09 | Mac OS X v10.1 "Puma" | ||||
2001–10 | Windows XP[8] Windows XP 64-bit Edition 2002[9] | Novell NetWare 6.0 | |||
2001–11 | |||||
2001–12 | OpenBSD 3.0 | OS/2 4.52 | |||
2002–01 | |||||
2002–02 | |||||
2002–03 | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 2.1 AS | ||||
2002–04 | SUSE Linux 8.0 | Plan 9 Fourth Edition[10] | |||
2002–05 | OpenBSD 3.1 | Solaris 9 (SPARC) | |||
2002–06 | |||||
2002–07 | Debian 3.0 | Syllable 0.4.0[11] | |||
2002–08 | Mac OS X v10.2 "Jaguar"[12] | ||||
2002–09 | Windows XP Service Pack 1 | NetBSD 1.6 | |||
2002–10 | AIX 5.2 | ||||
2002–11 | OpenBSD 3.2 | MorphOS 1.0 | |||
2002–12 | MorphOS 1.1 | ||||
2003–01 | FreeBSD 5.0 | Solaris 9 (x86) | |||
2003–02 | MorphOS 1.2 ReactOS 0.1.0 | ||||
2003–03 | Windows XP 64-bit Edition 2003[13] | MorphOS 1.3 | |||
2003–04 | Windows Server 2003 | ||||
2003–05 | OpenBSD 3.3 | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 2.1 ES | |||
2003–06 | OpenVMS 8.0 | ||||
2003–07 | |||||
2003–08 | Novell NetWare 6.5 MorphOS 1.4 | ||||
2003–09 | HP-UX 11i v2 | ||||
2003–10 | Mac OS X v10.3 "Panther" | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 3 SUSE Linux 9.0 | |||
2003–11 | OpenBSD 3.4 | Fedora Core 1 | |||
2003–12 | Linux 2.6.0[14] | ||||
2004–01 | Linux 2.6.1 | ReactOS 0.2.0 | |||
2004–02 | Linux 2.6.2, 2.6.3 | ||||
2004–03 | Linux 2.6.4 | ||||
2004–04 | Linux 2.6.5 | ||||
2004–05 | OpenBSD 3.5 | Linux 2.6.6 Fedora Core 2 | |||
2004–06 | |||||
2004–07 | DragonFly BSD 1.0 | ||||
2004–08 | Windows XP Service Pack 2 | Linux 2.6.8 | AIX 5.3 | ||
2004–09 | |||||
2004–10 | Linux 2.6.9 Ubuntu 4.10 | ||||
2004–11 | OpenBSD 3.6 | Fedora Core 3 | |||
2004–12 | NetBSD 2.0 | Linux 2.6.10 | |||
2005–01 | Solaris 10 | ||||
2005–02 | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4 | OpenVMS 8.2 | |||
2005–03 | Windows Server 2003 Service Pack 1 Windows XP Professional x64 Edition | Linux 2.6.11 Novell Open Enterprise Server | |||
2005–04 | Mac OS X v10.4 "Tiger" | DragonFly BSD 1.2 | Ubuntu 5.04 | ||
2005–05 | OpenBSD 3.7 | ||||
2005–06 | Linux 2.6.12 Fedora Core 4 Debian 3.1 | ||||
2005–07 | |||||
2005–08 | Linux 2.6.13 | ||||
2005–09 | |||||
2005–10 | Linux 2.6.14 Ubuntu 5.10 SUSE Linux 10.0 | ||||
2005–11 | FreeBSD 6.0 OpenBSD 3.8 | ||||
2005–12 | NetBSD 3.0 | ||||
2006–01 | DragonFly BSD 1.4 | Linux 2.6.15 | Solaris 10 1/06 | ||
2006–02 | |||||
2006–03 | Windows Server 2003 R2 | Linux 2.6.16 Fedora Core 5 | |||
2006–04 | |||||
2006–05 | OpenBSD 3.9 | SymbOS MINIX 3.1.2 | |||
2006–06 | Linux 2.6.17 Ubuntu 6.06 (LTS) | Solaris 10 6/06 | |||
2006–07 | DragonFly BSD 1.6 | ||||
2006–08 | BS2000/OSD v7.0[15] ReactOS 0.3.0 | ||||
2006–09 | Linux 2.6.18 | FreeDOS 1.0 OpenVMS8.3 | |||
2006–10 | Fedora Core 6 Ubuntu 6.10 Slackware 11.0 | ||||
2006–11 | Windows Vista | OpenBSD 4.0 | Linux 2.6.19 | AmigaOS 4.0 Solaris 10 11/06 | |
2006–12 | |||||
2007–01 | DragonFly BSD 1.8 | Bharat Operating System Solutions | |||
2007–02 | Linux 2.6.20 | Inferno Fourth Edition | |||
2007–03 | Windows Server 2003 Service Pack 2 | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 | |||
2007–04 | Linux 2.6.21 Ubuntu 7.04 Debian 4.0 | ||||
2007–05 | OpenBSD 4.1 | Fedora 7 | |||
2002–06 | |||||
2007–07 | Linux 2.6.22 Slackware 12.0 | ||||
2007–08 | DragonFly BSD 1.10 | Solaris 10 8/07 | |||
2007–09 | HP-UX 11i v3 | ||||
2007–10 | Mac OS X v10.5 "Leopard" | Linux 2.6.23 Ubuntu 7.10 | OpenVMS 8.3-1H1 | ||
2007–11 | Windows Home Server | OpenBSD 4.2 | Fedora 8 gOS | AIX 6.1, | |
2007–12 | NetBSD 4.0 | ||||
2008–01 | Linux 2.6.24 | ||||
2008–02 | Windows Vista Service Pack 1 Windows Server 2008 | DragonFly BSD 1.12 FreeBSD 7.0 | |||
2008–03 | Singularity 1.1 | ||||
2008–04 | Windows XP Service Pack 3 | Linux 2.6.25 Ubuntu 8.04 (LTS) | |||
2008–05 | OpenBSD 4.3 | Fedora 9 Slackware 12.1 | Solaris 10 5/08 OpenSolaris 2008.05 BS2000/OSD v8.0A | ||
2008–06 | SUSE Linux 11.0 | MorphOS 2.0 | |||
2008–07 | DragonFly BSD 2.0 | Linux 2.6.26 | |||
2008–08 | STOP 6.5 | ||||
2008–09 | AmigaOS 4.1 z/OS V1R10 MorphOS 2.1 | ||||
2008–10 | Linux 2.6.27 Ubuntu 8.10 Android 1.0 | Solaris 10 10/08 | |||
2008–11 | OpenBSD 4.4 | Fedora 10 | Singularity 2.0 | ||
2008–12 | Linux 2.6.28 Slackware 12.2 | MorphOS 2.2 OpenSolaris 2008.11 | |||
2009–01 | |||||
2009–02 | DragonFly BSD 2.2 | Debian 5.0 Android 1.1 | |||
2009–03 | Linux 2.6.29 | ||||
2009–04 | NetBSD 5.0 | Ubuntu 9.04 Android 1.5 | |||
2009–05 | Windows Vista Service Pack 2 | OpenBSD 4.5 | Solaris 10 5/09 | ||
2009–06 | Linux 2.6.30 Fedora 11 | AmigaOS 4.1 OpenSolaris 2009.06 Palm webOS | |||
2009–07 | |||||
2009–08 | Mac OS X v10.6 "Snow Leopard" | Slackware 13.0 | MorphOS 2.3 | ||
2009–09 | DragonFly BSD 2.4 | Linux 2.6.31 Android 1.6 | |||
2009–10 | Windows 7 Windows Server 2008 R2 | OpenBSD 4.6 | Ubuntu 9.10 Android 2.0 | Solaris 10 10/09 MorphOS 2.4 | |
2009–11 | FreeBSD 8.0 | Fedora 12 openSUSE 11.2 | |||
2009–12 | Linux 2.6.32 |
2010-ті
Date | Windows | Mac | BSD | Linux | Others |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2010–01 | Android 2.1 | AmigaOS 4.1 Upd. 1 | |||
2010–02 | Linux 2.6.33 | ||||
2010–03 | |||||
2010–04 | DragonFly BSD 2.6 | Ubuntu 10.04 (LTS) | AmigaOS 4.1 Upd. 2 | ||
2010–05 | OpenBSD 4.7 | Linux 2.6.34 Fedora 13 Android 2.2 | |||
2010–06 | MorphOS 2.5 OpenVMS 8.4 iOS 4.0 | ||||
2010–07 | openSUSE 11.3 | ||||
2010–08 | Linux 2.6.35 | ||||
2010–09 | Solaris 10 9/10 iOS 4.1 | ||||
2010–10 | DragonFly BSD 2.8 | Linux 2.6.36 Fedora 14 Ubuntu 10.10 | MorphOS 2.6 | ||
2010–11 | NetBSD 5.1 OpenBSD 4.8 | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 | iOS 4.2 | ||
2010–12 | Android 2.3 | MorphOS 2.7 | |||
2011–01 | Linux 2.6.37 | ||||
2011–02 | Windows 7 Service Pack 1 | Debian 6.0 Android 3.0 | |||
2011–03 | Linux 2.6.38 openSUSE 11.4 | iOS 4.3 | |||
2011–04 | DragonFly BSD 2.10 | Ubuntu 11.04 Slackware 13.37 | |||
2011–05 | OpenBSD 4.9 | Linux 2.6.39 Fedora 15 Android 3.1 | AmigaOS 4.1 Upd. 1 (for Classic) | ||
2011–06 | Google Chrome OS (first shipped) | 9front iOS 5.0 | |||
2011–07 | Mac OS X v10.7 "Lion" | Linux 3.0 Android 3.2 | AmigaOS 4.1 Upd. 3 | ||
2011–08 | |||||
2011–09 | |||||
2011–10 | Linux 3.1 Ubuntu 11.10 Android 4.0 | ||||
2011–11 | OpenBSD 5.0 | Fedora 16 openSUSE 12.1 | BS2000/OSD 9.0 Solaris 11 11/11 | ||
2011–12 | AmigaOS 4.1 Upd. 4 | ||||
2012–01 | FreeBSD 9.0 | Linux 3.2 | FreeDOS 1.1 | ||
2012–02 | DragonFly BSD 3.0 | ReactOS 0.3.14 Minix 3.2 | |||
2012–03 | Linux 3.3 Android 4.0.4 | iOS 5.1 | |||
2012–04 | Ubuntu 12.04 (LTS) | ||||
2012–05 | OpenBSD 5.1 | Linux 3.4 Fedora 17 | |||
2012–06 | MorphOS 3.0 iOS 5.1.1 | ||||
2012–07 | Mac OS X v10.8 "Mountain Lion" | Linux 3.5 Android 4.1 | MorphOS 3.1 AmigaOS 4.1 Upd. 5 | ||
2012–08 | |||||
2012–09 | Windows Server 2012 | Linux 3.6 Slackware 14.0 | iOS 6.0 | ||
2012–10 | Windows 8 | OpenBSD 5.2 NetBSD 6.0 | Ubuntu 12.10 | ||
2012–11 | DragonFly BSD 3.2 | Android 4.2 | Haiku R1 Alpha 4 iOS 6.0.1 | ||
2012–12 | FreeBSD 9.1 | iOS 6.0.2 | |||
2013-01 | Fedora 18 | BlackBerry 10 iOS 6.1 Solaris 10 1/13 | |||
2013-02 | |||||
2013-03 | |||||
2013-04 | Linux 3.9 Ubuntu 13.04 | ||||
2013-05 | Debian 7.0 | ||||
2013-06 | Linux 3.10 | ||||
2013-07 | Fedora 19 Android 4.3 | ||||
2013-08 | |||||
2013-09 | FreeBSD 9.2 | iOS 7 | |||
2013-10 | Windows 8.1 | OS X Mavericks (version 10.9) | Ubuntu 13.10 | ||
2013-11 | Fedora 19 | Android 4.4 |
Please do not add unreleased or "future" operating systems to this list EVEN if the release date is confirmed by the developer.
Примітки
- Microsoft Releases Windows 2000 to Manufacturing. Microsoft News Center. 15 грудня 1999. Процитовано 19 листопада 2011.
- Plan 9 from Bell Labs Overview. Bell Labs. Процитовано 19 листопада 2011.
- Balaban, Alexandre (2000). Test de MorphOS 0.1 (French). Процитовано 19 листопада 2011.
- Microsoft Announces Immediate Availability Of Windows Millennium Edition (Windows Me). Microsoft News Center. 14 вересня 2000. Процитовано 19 листопада 2011.
- AmigaOS 3.9 release. Amiga History (UK). 4 грудня 2000. Процитовано 22 липня 2012.
- Schmidt, Ralph (15 лютого 2001). New MorphOS 0.4 Release. Процитовано 19 листопада 2011.
- Project History. Процитовано 19 листопада 2011.
- Windows XP to Take the PC to New Heights. Microsoft News Center. 24 серпня 2001. Процитовано 19 листопада 2011.
- Microsoft Unveils Plans for 64-Bit Windows Platform.
- Plan 9 From Bell Labs Fourth Release Notes. Bell Labs. April 2002. Процитовано 19 листопада 2011.
- What is the history of Syllable?. Frequently Asked Questions. Архів оригіналу за 7 січня 2011. Процитовано 19 листопада 2011.
- Jaguar "Unleashed" at 10:20 p.m. Tonight. Apple Inc. 23 серпня 2002. Процитовано 19 листопада 2011.
- Windows XP 64-bit Edition for Itanium systems, Version 2003 Press release. Microsoft News Center. 28 березня 2003. Процитовано 19 листопада 2011.
- Kernel.org archive. Процитовано 19 листопада 2011.
- News digest August 2006. August 2006. Архів оригіналу за 5 вересня 2011. Процитовано 19 листопада 2011.
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