Скорочення в електроніці

Скорочення в електроніці

Зміст

A

  • ABC Automatic Beam Control
  • ABC Absolute Binary Code
  • ABC Automatic background control
  • ABC Automatic bandwidth control
  • АС Alternating Current
  • АСС Automatic Color Control
  • ACPR Adjacent channel power ratio
  • ACT Automatic Color Tracking
  • ACW autonomous collision warning system
  • ADC Analog/Digital Converter
  • ADC Automatic Degaussing Circuit
  • ADEOS advanced Earth observation satellite
  • ADPCM adaptive differential pulse-code modulation
  • ADRES Automatic Dynamic Range Expansion System
  • AFBS Acoustic FeedBack System
  • AFC Automatic Frequency Control
  • AFD Acoustic Flat Diaphragm
  • AFT Automatic Fine Tuning
  • AGC Automatic Gain Control
  • AICC autonomous intelligent cruise control
  • ALC Automatic Level Control
  • ALU Arithmetic Logic Unit
  • AM Amplitude Modulation
  • AMPS Advanced Mobile Phone Service/System
  • ANA automatic network analyzer
  • ANSI American National Standart Institute
  • ARBF adaptive radial basis function
  • ARDIS Advanced Radio Information Service
  • ARINC Aeronautical Radio, Incorporated
  • ARO active resonator oscillator
  • ASA American Standarts Association
  • ASCII American Standart Code for Information Interchange
  • ASD Application Specific Discretes
  • ASIC application-specific integrated circuit
  • ASK amplitude shift keying
  • ASV advanced safety vehicle system
  • ATC air traffic control
  • ATF adaptive transversal filter
  • ATR Answer To Reset
  • AWB Automatic White Balance

B

  • BAW bulk acoustic wave
  • BBM break-before-make
  • BCD Binary coded decimal
  • BCH broadcast channel
  • BCM block-coded modulation
  • BFL buffered field-effect transistor logic
  • BIFODEL binary fiber-optic delay line
  • BLC BackLight Compensation
  • BOR Brown-out Reset
  • BPF bandpass filter
  • BPSK binary phase-shift keying
  • BSC base station controller
  • BSS base station system
  • BTL bridge-tied load
  • BTS base transceiver stations
  • BW bandwidth

C

  • CAI Color Accutance Improvement
  • CAM Content-addressable memory
  • CAN controller area network
  • CAS Column address select
  • CATV community antenna television
  • CCD Charge Coupled Device
  • CCIR International Radio Consultative Committee
  • ССР Capture, Compare, Pulse Width Modulation (PWM)
  • CD Capacitor Diode
  • CD Compact Disk
  • CDMA code-division multiple access
  • CDT Color Display Tube
  • CE Conformité Européenne
  • CERDIP Ceramic dual in-line package
  • CMOS Complementary Metal-Oxide semiconductor
  • CMRF combined-mode resonator filter
  • CNR carrier-to-noise ratio
  • CNS/ATM Communication and Surveillance/Air Traffic Management
  • COHO coherent oscillator
  • COPS complex operations per second
  • COTS commercial off the shelf
  • COTS Commercial Orbital Transportation Services
  • CPU Central Processing Unit
  • CPW coplanar waveguide
  • CQFP ceramic quad flat pack
  • CRC Cycling Redundancy Check
  • CRO coaxial resonator oscillator
  • CRT Cathode Ray Tube
  • CSL coupled slot antenna
  • CSMA/CD carrier sense multiple access/collision detection
  • CSP Chip Scale Package
  • CT cordless telephone
  • CTI Color Transient Improvement
  • CTR common technical regulations
  • CVD chemical vapor deposition
  • CVDL continuously variable delay line
  • CVSD Continuously variable slope delta modulation
  • CW continuous wave

D

  • DAB digital audio broadcast
  • DAC Digital-Analog Converter
  • D-AMPS Digital Advanced Mobile Phone Service
  • DAQ Data Acquisition
  • DAT Digital Audio Tape
  • DC Direct Current
  • DC Duo Cone
  • DCP Digital Contour Processing
  • DCS Digital Cellular System
  • DDS direct digital synthesis
  • DECT Digital European Cordless Telephone/Telecommunications
  • DF Demping Factor
  • DF direction finding
  • DFB distributed feedback
  • DFD digital frequency discriminator
  • D-FET depletion-mode field-effect transistor
  • DFT discrete Fourier transform
  • DGPS Differential Global Positioning System
  • DIAC Diode Alternating Current Switch
  • DIMM Dial In-line Memory Module
  • DIP Dual In Package
  • DLC data link control
  • DLRU decoy launch/recovery unit
  • DLVA detector log video amplifier
  • DMA Direct Memory Access
  • DMOS double-diffused metal–oxide–semiconductor
  • DMR dual-mode resonators
  • DMUX demultiplexer
  • DNL dynamic/differential nonlinearity
  • DNL Dynamic Noise Limiter
  • DNR Dynamic Noise Reduction
  • DP Dynamic Power
  • DP3T Double pole, 3 throw
  • dpi Dots per inch
  • DPO Dynamic Power Output
  • DPSK differential phase-shift keying
  • DQPSK differential quadrature phase-shift keying
  • DRA Dynamic Resonance Absorber
  • DRF dielectric resonator filter
  • DRIE Deep Reactive Ion Etching
  • DRFM digital radio frequency memory
  • DRO dielectric resonator oscillator
  • DRRS digital radio relay system
  • DSD direct stream digital
  • DSL Dynamic Super Loudness
  • DSLAM Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer
  • DSO digital storage oscilloscope
  • DSP digital signal processor/processing
  • DSSS direct-sequence spread spectrum
  • DTL Diode Transistor Logic
  • DTMF Dual-Tone Multi-Frequency
  • DTS Distributed temperature sensing
  • DTS Digital Theatre Systems
  • DTTV Digital Terrestrial TV
  • DTX discontinuous transmission
  • DUART dual UART
  • DUT device under test
  • DVB Digital Video Broadcasting
  • DWDM dense wavelength-division multiplexing

E

  • EAROM Electrically Alterable Read Only Memory
  • EBU European Broadcasting Union
  • ECC error correction code
  • ECC embedded communication channel
  • ECL Emitter Coupled Logic
  • ECM electronic countermeasure
  • ECM electronic control module
  • EDA electronic design automation
  • EDFA erbium-doped fiber amplifier
  • EDGE Enhanced Data rate for GSM Evolution
  • EDO extended data output
  • EEPROM Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
  • EGI embedded global positioning satellite inertial navigation system
  • EHF extra-high frequency
  • EHTPS extra-high tension power supply
  • EIA/TIA Electronics Industry Association/ Telecommunications Industry Association
  • EIAJ Electronic Industries Association of Japan
  • EIN equivalent input noise
  • EIR equipment identity register
  • EIRP effective isotropic radiated power
  • ELINT electronic intelligence
  • ELSI Extra Large Scale Integration
  • EMI Electromagnetic Interference
  • EMIF External Memory Interface
  • ENG Equivalent Noise Generator
  • EPROM Electrically Programmable Read Only Memory
  • ERMES European radio message system
  • ERP effective radiated power
  • ESD Electrostatic Discharge
  • ESL equivalent series inductance
  • ESR electron spin resonance
  • ESR equivalent series resistance
  • ET envelope tracking
  • ETACS Extended Total Access Communications System
  • ETANN Electronically Trainable Artificial Network
  • ETC Electronic Tipp Control
  • ETSI European Telecommunication Standards Institute
  • ETTM electronic toll and traffic management
  • EVF Electronic ViewFinder
  • EVM error vector magnitude
  • EVPS expanded Video Programming System
  • EW electronic warfare
  • EXTRC External Resistor-Capacitor (RC)

F

  • FAMOS Floating Gate Avalanche Injection MOS
  • FAPS Flexible Automated Production System
  • FCC Federal Communications Commission
  • FDD frequency-division duplexing
  • FDDI fiber-distributed data interface
  • FDMA frequency-division multiple access
  • FET Field Effect Transistor
  • FF Flip-Flop
  • FFO fixed-frequency oscillator
  • FFSK fast frequency shift keying
  • FFT fast Fourier transform
  • FG Frequency Generator
  • FHMA frequency-hop multiple access
  • FHSS frequency-hopping spread spectrum
  • FIFO First In, First Out
  • FIR Finite Impulse Response
  • FLOTOX Floating Gate Tunnel-Oxide
  • FM Frequency Modulation
  • Fosc Частота тактового генератора
  • FPGA Field-Programmable Gate Array
  • FPM Fast Page Mode
  • FPU Floating point unit
  • FSO Full-Span Output

G

  • GBR ground-based radar
  • GEO geostationary Earth orbit
  • GFSK Gaussian frequency-shift keying
  • GIO General Input/Output
  • GLONASS Global Navigation Satellite System
  • GMSK Gaussian Minimum Shift Keying
  • GPIB general-purpose interface bus
  • GPIO General Purpose Input/Output
  • GPR General Purpose Register
  • GPR ground-penetrating radar
  • GPRS General Packet Radio Service
  • GPS Global Positioning System
  • GSM Global System for Mobile communications
  • GSM-900 Group Speciale Mobile
  • GTL Gunning transceiver logic

H

  • HARM high speed antiradiation missile
  • HBT heterojunction bipolar transistor
  • HDI high density interconnect
  • HDSL high bit-rate digital subscriber line
  • HDTV High Definition Television
  • HEMT high electron mobility transistor
  • HF High Frequency
  • HFC hybrid fiber/coax
  • HFET heterostructure field-effect transistor
  • HFSS high frequency structure simulator
  • HGA high gain antenna
  • HIPERLAN high performance radio LAN
  • HLR home location register
  • HMIC hybrid microwave integrated circuit
  • HPAMP Headphone amplifier
  • HPT heterostructure phototransistor
  • HQ High Quality
  • HS High Speed
  • HSTL High-speed transceiver logic
  • HTCC high temperature cofired ceramic
  • HTL High Threshold Logic
  • HTS high temperature superconductor

I

  • I2/L Integrated Injection Logic
  • IA Integrated Adapter
  • IAC Interference Absorption Circuit
  • IC Integrated Circuit
  • ICC Integrated Circuit Card
  • IDFT inverse discrete Fourier transform
  • IDT interdigital transducer
  • IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
  • IF Intermediate Frequency
  • IFF identification friend or foe
  • IGBT insulated-gate bipolar transistor
  • IGFET insulated-gate field-effect transistor
  • IIC Inter-Integrated Circuit (I2C)
  • IIL Integrated Injection Logic
  • IIR Infinite Impulse Response
  • ILS instrumental landing system
  • IM intermodulation
  • IMD intermodulation distortion
  • IMDN Intelligent Mobile Data Network
  • IMEI international mobile equipment identity
  • IMP intermodulation products
  • IMPATT impact avalanche and transit time
  • IMR intermodulation rejection
  • IMSI international mobile subscriber identity
  • INMARSAT International Maritime Satellite
  • INS inertial navigation system
  • INTRC Internal Resistor-Capacitor (RC)
  • IP Intellectual Property
  • IP Internet Protocol
  • IPBO input power backoff
  • IPM Intelligent Power Module
  • IPS integrated power systems
  • IQ inphase/quadrature
  • IR Infra-Red
  • IR Internal Resistance
  • IRA impulse radiating antennas
  • IRQ Interrupt request
  • ISA Industry Standart Architecture
  • ISAR inverse synthetic-aperture radar
  • ISDN Integrated Services Digital Network
  • ISM industrial, scientific and medical
  • ISO International Organization for Standartisation
  • ITL Input TransformLess
  • ITU International Telecommunication Union
  • IVHS Intelligent Vehicle Highway System

J

  • JDC Japan Digital Cellular
  • JEDEC Joint Electronic Device Engineering Council
  • JFET junction field-effect transistor
  • JIS Japanese Industrial Standards
  • JPEG Joint Picture Experts Group
  • JTRS Joint Tactical Radio System

L

  • LAN Local Area Network
  • LAPD Link Access Procedures, D channel
  • LC inductor/capacitor
  • LCD Liquid Crystal Display
  • LD laser diode
  • LDO Low DropOut
  • LEC liquid encapsulated Czochralski
  • LED Light Emitting Diode
  • LEO low earth orbit
  • LHCP left-hand circular polarization
  • LIDAR light direction and ranging
  • LISA Lateral Integrated Silicon Accelerometer
  • LMDS local-multipoint distribution systems
  • LMS location and monitoring services
  • LNA low noise amplifier
  • LO local oscillator
  • LOS line of sight
  • LPE lowpass equivalent
  • LPF lowpass filter
  • LPI low probability of intercept
  • LRRM line-reflect-reflect-match
  • LSb Least Significant bit
  • LSB Least Significant Byte
  • LSG large-signal gain
  • LSI Large Scale Integration
  • LTCC low temperature cofired ceramic
  • LTP long-term predictor
  • LVDS Low-voltage differential signaling
  • LVDT Linear variable differential transformer

M

  • MAC Media Access Controller
  • MAC Multiplier-Accumulator
  • MAC Multiply And Accumulate
  • MBA multibeam antenna
  • MBE molecular beam epitaxy
  • МСС Micro-Computer Controlled
  • MCM multichip module
  • MCM multi-carrier modulation
  • MCPA multicarrier power amplifier
  • MDT Magnitostrictive Displacement Transducer
  • MEMS microelectromechanical systems
  • MEO medium earth orbit
  • MGCP Media Gateway Control Protocol
  • MF Medium Frequency
  • MHEMT metamorphic high electron mobility transistor
  • MIM metal-insulator-metal
  • MIMIC millimeter-wave and microwave integrated circuit
  • MIR Micropower impulse radar
  • MLC Multilayer Capacitor
  • MLDD matched-line directional divider
  • MLS microwave landing system
  • MMI Man-Machine Interface
  • MMIC Monolytic Microwave IC
  • MML Maximum Modulation Level
  • MMW millimeter wave
  • MOCVD metal-organic chemical vapor deposition
  • MOL Maximum Output Level
  • MOS Metal Oxide Semiconductor
  • MOSFET Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor
  • MOV Metal Oxide Varistor
  • MPM microwave power module
  • МРО Maximum Power Output
  • MPU Microprocessor Unit
  • MQW-FP multiquantum well Fabry-Perot optical transmitter
  • MRI Magnetic Renonance Imaging
  • MS mobile station
  • MSb Most Significant bit
  • MSB Most Significant Byte
  • MSC mobile switching center
  • MSG Memory Safe Guard
  • MSI Medium Scale Integration
  • MSMT micro surface-mount technology
  • MSS mobile satellite system
  • MSSW magnetostatic surface waves
  • MSW magnetostatic wave
  • MTA microwave transition analyzer
  • MTBF mean time between failures
  • MTD moving-target detection
  • MTI moving-target indicator
  • MTTF mean time to failure
  • MU minimum stability factor
  • MUNDI multiplexed network for distributed and interactive services
  • MUX Мультиплексор
  • MVDS multipoint video distribution system
  • MVNA modulated vector network analyzer

N

  • NA Numbered Aperture
  • NAND Not AND
  • NEMA National Electrical Manufacturers Association
  • NFB Negative FeedBack
  • NGA noise gain analyzer
  • NGN Next Generation Network
  • NMOS N channel Metal Oxide Semiconductor
  • NMR nuclear magnetic resonance
  • NO normally open
  • NODS near obstacle detection system
  • N-OFDM Not-Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing
  • NPC Noise Protection Circuit
  • NPR noise power ratio
  • NRZ Non-Return to Zero
  • NTSC National Television System Committee
  • NZIF near-zero intermediate frequency
  • NV-RAM Non-volatile memory

O

  • OB Optical Black
  • OBU onboard unit
  • OCDMA orthogonal code-division multiple access
  • OCL Output CapacitorLess
  • OCPAR optically controlled phased-array radar
  • OCXO oven-controlled crystal oscillator
  • OEIC optoelectronic integrated circuit
  • OEM original equipment manufacturer
  • OEMMIC optoelectronic millimetre-wave monolithic integrated circuit
  • OFDM Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing
  • OFHC oxygen-free high conductivity
  • OOK on-off keying
  • OPBO output power backoff
  • ОРС Optical Picture Control
  • OPIP output power intercept point
  • OPLL optical phase-locked loop
  • OQPSK offset-quadrature phase-shift keying
  • OST Oscillator Start-up Timer
  • OTDR optical time-domain reflectometer
  • OTL Output TransformLess
  • OTH over the horizon

P

  • PA power amplifier
  • PAA phased-array antenna
  • PACS personal access communications system
  • PAL programmable array logic
  • PAL Phase Alternation Line
  • PAM pulse-amplitude modulation
  • PBX personal branch exchange
  • PC Program Counter
  • РСВ Printed Circuit Board
  • PCI Peripheral Component Interconnect
  • PCM Pulse Code Modulation
  • PCS Personal Communications Services
  • PDA Personal Digital Assistant
  • PDC personal digital cellular
  • PDIP Plastic DIP
  • PEBB power electronic building block
  • PECVD plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition
  • PEEC partial element equivalent circuit
  • РЕМ Processor Expansion Module
  • PGA Programmable-Gain Amplifier
  • PHEMT psuedomorphic high electron mobility transistor
  • PIC Peripheral Interface Controller
  • PIC photonic integrated circuit
  • PLCC Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier
  • PLL Phase Locked Loop
  • PMOS Р channel metal oxide semiconductor
  • PON passive optical network
  • POR Power-on Reset
  • Ppm part per million
  • PPS Polyphenylene Sulfide
  • PQFP plastic quad flat pack
  • PRBS pseudorandom binary/bit sequence
  • PRI Primary Rate Interface
  • PSA polysilicon self-aligned
  • PSD power spectral density
  • psi pound on square inch
  • PSK phase-shift keying
  • PSP Parallel Slave Port
  • PSTN Public Switched Telephone Network
  • PTC Positive Temperature Coefficient
  • PTFE polytetrafluoroethylene
  • PTS Protocol Type Selection
  • PTT post, telephone and telegraph
  • PWD Pulse Width Distortion
  • PWM Pulse Width Modulation
  • PWRT Power-up Timer

R

  • R-R rail-to-rail
  • RAM random-access memory
  • RC Remote Control
  • RC Resistor-Capacitor
  • RDAC resistor DAC
  • Rds drain-source resistance
  • REC record
  • REF reference
  • RF Radio Frequency
  • RFI Radio Frequency Interference
  • RFID Radio-frequency identification
  • RGB RGB color model
  • RHCP right-hand circular polarization
  • RISC Reduced Instruction Set Computer
  • RIT Receiver Incremental Tunning
  • RLL radio local loop
  • RMS Root Mean Square
  • ROM Read Only Memory
  • RPM Revolutions Per Minute
  • RPS Revolutions Per Second
  • RSSI Received signal strength indication
  • RST reset
  • RTC real time clock
  • RTI real time interrupt
  • RTL Resistor-Transistor Logic
  • RX reseiver

S

  • SA Separate Amplifiers
  • SAR synthetic aperture radar
  • SAW Surface Acoustic Wave
  • SBC Single Board Computer
  • SBN single-sideband phase noise
  • SCFL source-coupled field-effect transistor logic
  • SCR Asymmetrycal Thyristor
  • SCSI Small Computer System Interface
  • SDH Synchronous Digital Hierarchy
  • SDLA successive detection log amplifier
  • SDMA spatial division multiple access
  • SDN Services Digital Network
  • SDR Software Defined Radio
  • SDS Signal Distribution System
  • SEAD suppression of enemy air defenses
  • SEC Secondary Electron Conduction
  • SEM scanning electron microscope
  • SFDR spurious-free dynamic range
  • SFR Special Function Register
  • SHF super high frequency
  • SIGINT signal intelligence
  • SINAD signal-to-noise and distortion
  • SIP Session Initiation Protocol
  • SLIC Subscriber Line Interface Circuit
  • SLTS Servo Lock Tuning System
  • SMP subminiature push-on
  • SMP surface-mount package
  • SMPTE Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers
  • SMR specialized mobile radio
  • SMS short message service
  • SMT surface-mount technology
  • SNR signal-to-noise ratio
  • SOIC small-outline integrated circuit
  • SONET synchronous optical network
  • SOT small-outline transistor
  • SPD Serial Presence Detect
  • SPDT Single-Pole Double-Throw
  • SPI Serial Peripheral Interface Protocol
  • SPI Serial Peripheral Interface
  • SPL Sound Pressure Level
  • SSB single sideband
  • SSI Small Scale Integration
  • SSOP shrink small outline package
  • SSR Solid-State Relay
  • STOVL short takeoff, vertical landing
  • STW surface transverse wave
  • SWR Standing Wave Level

T

  • TACAN tactical air navigation
  • TACS Total Access Communication System
  • TAG technical advisory group
  • TARD towed active radar device
  • TBCCO thallium barium calcium copper oxide
  • TCH traffic channel
  • TCM trellis-coded modulation
  • TCR temperature coefficient of resistance
  • TCXO temperature-compensated crystal oscillator
  • TDD time-division duplex
  • TDMA time-division multiple access
  • TDWR terminal Doppler weather radar
  • TEC thermal electric cooler
  • TEM transverse electromagnetic mode
  • TETRA trans European trunked radio
  • TFT Thin Film Transistor
  • THD Total Harmonic Distortion
  • TIA transimpedance amplifier
  • TMN telecommunication management network
  • TOI third-order intercept
  • ТР Telephone Pickup
  • T/R transmit/receive
  • TRAM transimpedance amplifier
  • TRP Technology Reinvestment Program
  • TRL thru-reflect-line
  • TS timeslot
  • TSOP Thin Small Outline Package
  • TSS tangential signal sensitivity
  • TTD true time delay
  • TTL Transistor-Transistor Logic
  • TVS Transient Voltage Supression
  • TWT traveling-wave tube
  • TWTA traveling-wave tube amplifier
  • TX transmit/transmitter

U

  • UART Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter
  • UHF Ultra High Frequency
  • UJT Unijunction Transistor
  • ULM Ultra Low Mass
  • UNI User Network Interface
  • USART Universal Synchronous Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter
  • USB Universal Serial Bus
  • UTDFN ultra-thin dual flat no-lead package
  • UVLO Undervoltage-lockout

V

  • VANA vector automatic network analyzer
  • VCP Video Communication Processor
  • VCO voltage-controlled oscillator
  • VCXO voltage-controlled crystal oscillator
  • VCR Video Cassette Recorder
  • VF ViewFinder
  • VFC voltage-to-frequency converter
  • VFD Vacuum Fluorescent Display
  • VHDCI Very-high-density cable interconnect
  • VGA Video Graphics Array
  • VHS Video Home System
  • VISA virtual instrument software architecture
  • VLSI very large-scale integration
  • VMOS vertical MOS
  • VNA vector network analyzer
  • VoDSL Voice over DSL
  • VoIP Voice over IP
  • VPS Video Programming System
  • Vref Voltage Reference
  • VSAT Very-small-aperture terminal
  • VSB vestigial sideband modulation
  • VSWR voltage standing-wave ratio
  • VVA voltage variable attenuators
  • VXIbus VMEbus extension for instrumentation

W

  • W Work Register
  • WDM wavelength division multiplexing
  • WDT Watchdog Timer
  • WLAN wireless local area network
  • WLL wireless local loop
  • WSS Windows Sound System

Посилання

Література

  • Сектор электронных компонентов. Россия — 2002. Том 2 — М. :Додэка-XXI — 768 с. — ISBN 5-94120-056-0

Див. також

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