Список країн за показниками нерівності доходів
Нижче представлений список країн за показниками нерівності доходів, включаючи коефіцієнт Джині, за даними Організації Об'єднаних Націй (ООН) та Довідника Центрального розвідувального управління по країнам світу.
![](../I/Gini_Coefficient_World_CIA_Report_2009.png.webp)
Коефіцієнт Джині є числом між 0 і 1, де нулю відповідає повна рівність (коли кожний має однаковий дохід), а одиниця — абсолютна нерівність (коли одна людина має всі доходи, а всі інші — нульовий дохід). Розподіл доходів може істотно відрізнятися від розподілу багатства в країні (Див.: Список країн з розподілу багатства).
Позначення:
R/P 10 %: Найбагатші 10 % до найбідніших 10 %
R/P 20 %: Найбагатші 20 % до найбідніших 20 %
Джині: Коефіцієнт Джині
ООН: Дані з Програми розвитку ООН.
ЦРУ: Дані з Довідника ЦРУ по країнам світу.
Країна | R/P 10 % (ООН)[1] |
R/P 20 % (ООН)[2] |
Джині (ООН)[3] |
R/P 10 % (ЦРУ)[4] |
Рік | Джині (ЦРУ)[5] |
Рік |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | |||||||
![]() | 7.2 | 4.8 | 31.1 | 7.2 | 2004 | 34.5 | 2008 |
![]() | 9.6 | 6.1 | 35.3 | 9.6 | 1995 | 35.3 | 1995 |
![]() | |||||||
![]() | 40.9 | 17.8 | 51.3 | 35.0 | Jan.-Mar. 2007 | 45.8 | 2009 |
![]() | 8 | 5 | 33.8 | 25.8 | 2004 | 30.9 | 2008 |
![]() | 12.5 | 7 | 35.2 | 12.7 | 1994 | 30.3 | 2008 |
![]() | 6.9 | 4.4 | 29.1 | 6.8 | 2004 | 26.3 | 2007 |
![]() | 9.7 | 6 | 36.5 | 9.5 | 2001 | 33.7 | 2008 |
![]() | |||||||
![]() | 7.5 | 4.9 | 33.4 | 7.5 | 2000 est. | 32.1 | 2010 |
![]() | 6.9 | 4.5 | 29.7 | 6.9 | 2002 | 27.2 | 2008 |
![]() | 8.2 | 4.9 | 33 | 8.3 | 2000 | 28 | 2005 |
![]() | |||||||
![]() | 9.4 | 6 | 36.5 | 9.4 | 2003 | 36.5 | 2003 |
![]() | 38.7 | ||||||
![]() | 168.1 | 42.3 | 60.1 | 157.3 | 2002 | 53 | 2010 |
![]() | 5.4 | 3.8 | 26.2 | 5.5 | 2001 | 36.2 | 2007 |
![]() | 43 | 20.4 | 60.5 | 63 | 1993 | ||
![]() | 51.3 | 21.8 | 57 | 49.8 | 2004 | 51.9 | 2012 |
![]() | 7 | 4.4 | 29.2 | 8.8 | 2005 | 45.3 | 2007 |
![]() | 11.6 | 6.9 | 39.5 | 11.5 | 2003 | 39.5 | 2007 |
![]() | 19.3 | 9.5 | 42.4 | 19.3 | 1998 | 42.4 | 1998 |
![]() | 48.3 | 16 | 48.2 | 50.3 | 2003 | 39 | 2011 |
![]() | 6.9 | 4.9 | 34.4 | 10.0 | 2004 | 37.6 | 2008 |
![]() | 8.1 | 4.3 | 24.7 | 12.0 | 2000 est. | 24.8 | 2011 est. |
![]() | 28.5 | 14.3 | 51.6 | 29.4 | 2005 | 47.2 | 2010 est. |
![]() | 44.9 | 17.3 | 53.6 | 17.5 | Oct. 2006[6] | 47.7 | December 2012[6] |
![]() | 8 | 5.1 | 34.4 | 8.0 | 2000 | 30.8 | 2008 |
![]() | 57.5 | 20.9 | 52.4 | 55.4 | 2002 | 46.9 | 2007 |
![]() | |||||||
![]() | 10.8 | 6.4 | 35.8 | 11.0 | 2003 | 31.3 | 2010 |
![]() | 6.6 | 4.3 | 30 | 6.5 | 2000 | 33 | 2011 |
![]() | 9.0 | 2001 est. | 30.6 | 2012 est. | |||
![]() | 5.6 | 3.8 | 26.9 | 5.7 | 2000 | 26.8 | 2008 |
![]() | 9.1 | 5.6 | 32.7 | 8.3 | 2004 | 30.6 | 2011 |
![]() | |||||||
![]() | 20.2 | 11.2 | 50.2 | 20.6 | 1998 | 50.2 | 1998 |
![]() | 15.4 | 8.3 | 40.4 | 15.2 | 2003 | 46 | 2011 |
![]() | 6.9 | 4.3 | 28.3 | 6.9 | 2000 | 27 | 2006 |
![]() | 14.1 | 8.4 | 40.8 | 13.7 | 1999 | 39.4 | 2005-06 |
![]() | 10.2 | 6.2 | 34.3 | 10.4 | 2000 est. | 34.3 | 2012 est. |
![]() | 48.2 | 20.3 | 55.1 | 48.2 | 2002 | 55.1 | 2007 |
![]() | 10.5 | 6.6 | 38.6 | 21.6 | 2006 | 39.4 | 2007 |
![]() | 19 | 10.3 | 47 | 84.8 | 1991 | ||
![]() | 26.0 | 1999 | 44.6 | 2007 | |||
![]() | 71.7 | 26.6 | 59.2 | 68.1 | 2001 | 59.2 | 2001 |
![]() | 34.2 | 17.2 | 53.8 | 35.2 | 2003 | 57.7 | 2007 |
![]() | 17.8 | 9.7 | 43.4 | 53.7 | 2011 | ||
![]() | 5.5 | 3.8 | 26.9 | 5.6 | 2002 | 24.7 | 2009 |
![]() | 28 | 2006 | |||||
![]() | 8.6 | 5.6 | 36.8 | 8.6 | 2004 | 36.8 | 2004 |
![]() | 7.8 | 5.2 | 34.3 | 7.9 | 2002 | 36.8 | 2009 |
![]() | |||||||
![]() | 17.2 | 9.7 | 43 | 16.9 | 1998 | 44.5 | 2006 |
![]() | 9.4 | 5.6 | 34.3 | 9.4 | 2000 | 33.9 | 2010 |
![]() | 13.4 | 7.9 | 39.2 | 11.8 | 2005 | 37.6 | 2012 |
![]() | 11.6 | 6.5 | 36 | 11.7 | 2000 | 31.9 | 2012 est. |
![]() | 11.3 | 6.9 | 38.8 | 11.3 | 2003 | 39.7 | 2007 |
![]() | 8.6 | 5.6 | 33.4 | 8.6 | 2003 | 37.7 | 2005 |
![]() | 32.3 | 15.3 | 50.8 | 32.3 | 2004 | 57.5 | 2010 |
![]() | 22 | 12 | 50.1 | 20.2 | 1995 | 50.1 | 2006 |
![]() | 8.5 | 5.6 | 33.9 | 8.0 | 2004 est. | 28.9 | 2011 |
![]() | 13.6 | 8.2 | 42.5 | 18.6 | 2000 | 42.5 | 2008 est. |
![]() | 12.2 | 7.3 | 41.7 | 12.0 | 2004 | 37.9 | 2008 est. |
![]() | 15.7 | 9.1 | 44.6 | 15.4 | 2001 | 44.6 | 2001 |
![]() | 9.4 | 5.5 | 32.6 | 9.5 | 2000 | 32.1 | 2005 |
![]() | 21.6 | 12.2 | 46.9 | 21.8 | 2004 | 47.3 | 2013 |
![]() | 63.8 | 25.3 | 58.6 | 4.3 | 2004 | 55.9 | 2010 |
![]() | |||||||
![]() | |||||||
![]() | 37.8 | 15.6 | 49.8 | 37.4 | 2003 | 50.3 | 2009 |
![]() | 16.6 | 9.7 | 44.6 | 17.0 | 2002 | 41.5 | 2008 |
![]() | 7.3 | 4.8 | 29 | 7.2 | 2003 est. | 32 | 2010 |
![]() | |||||||
![]() | 31 | 2012 est. | |||||
![]() | 5.2 | 3.5 | 25.4 | 5.2 | 1996 | 24.9 | 2012 |
![]() | |||||||
![]() | 7.8 | 4.7 | 31.6 | 8.6 | 2005 est. | 31.1 | 2011 est. |
![]() | |||||||
![]() | 6.4 | 4.4 | 30.3 | 6.4 | 2003 | 33.4 | 2007 |
![]() | 8.3 | 5.4 | 34.6 | 8.4 | 2002 | 36.7 | 2008 |
![]() | 11.6 | 6.8 | 37.7 | 11.6 | 2003 | 35.2 | 2010 |
![]() | |||||||
![]() | 105 | 44.2 | 63.2 | 48.2 | 2002 est. | 63.2 | 1995 |
![]() | |||||||
![]() | 10.4 | 6.3 | 36 | 10.3 | 2003 | 35.5 | 2009 |
![]() | 6.8 | 2000 | 26 | 2005 | |||
![]() | 12.5 | 7.5 | 39 | 12.3 | 2003 | 39.2 | 2011 |
![]() | 19.2 | 11 | 47.5 | 19.3 | 2001 | 47.5 | 2001 |
![]() | 10.9 | 6.7 | 39 | 11.0 | 2004 | 39 | 2004 |
![]() | 22.1 | 12.4 | 49.2 | 28.0 | 2003 est. | 46.2 | 2009 |
![]() | 12.5 | 7.6 | 40.1 | 12.6 | 2001 | 40.1 | 2001 |
![]() | 27.1 | 2012 | |||||
![]() | 12 | 7.4 | 39 | 11.8 | 2000 | 39 | 2000 |
![]() | 39 | 2006 est. | |||||
![]() | 24.6 | 12.8 | 46.1 | 24.6 | 2004 | 48.3 | 2008 |
![]() | 8.2 | 5.3 | 33.2 | 8.3 | 2003 | 33 | 2010 |
![]() | 8.2 | 5.4 | 32.8 | 8.2 | 2002 | 36.5 | 2008 |
![]() | 24.3 | 2010 | |||||
![]() | 11.7 | 7.2 | 39.5 | 11.9 | 1999 | 40.9 | 2007 est. |
![]() | 18.8 | 9.9 | 47.3 | 18.8 | 2002 | 45.6 | 2008 |
![]() | 11.6 | 1998 | |||||
![]() | 128.8 | 56.1 | 74.3 | 129.0 | 2003 | 59.7 | 2010 |
![]() | 15.8 | 9.1 | 47.2 | 15.6 | 2004 | 32.8 | 2010 |
![]() | 9.2 | 5.1 | 30.9 | 9.2 | 1999 | 30.9 | 2007 |
![]() | 12.5 | 6.8 | 36.2 | 36.2 | 1997 | ||
![]() | 15.5 | 8.8 | 43.1 | 15.4 | 2001 | 40.5 | 2010 |
![]() | 46 | 20.7 | 50.5 | 44.3 | 1995 | 34 | 2007 |
![]() | 17.8 | 9.7 | 43.7 | 17.5 | 2003 | 43.7 | 2003 |
![]() | 6.1 | 3.9 | 25.8 | 6.0 | 2000 | 25 | 2008 |
![]() | |||||||
![]() | 6.5 | 4.3 | 30.6 | 6.6 | 2002 | 30.6 | FY07/08 |
![]() | 57.5 | 23.9 | 56.1 | 61.4 | 2003 | 51.9 | 2010 est. |
![]() | 23.8 | 12.6 | 50.9 | 23.8 | 1996 | 50.9 | 1996 |
![]() | 65.4 | 25.7 | 58.4 | 65.9 | 2003 | 53.2 | 2009 |
![]() | 30.4 | 15.2 | 52 | 31.5 | 2003 | 48.1 | 2010 |
![]() | 15.5 | 9.3 | 44.5 | 15.5 | 2003 | 44.8 | 2009 |
![]() | 8.8 | 5.6 | 34.5 | 8.7 | 2002 | 34.1 | 2009 |
![]() | 15 | 8 | 38.5 | 9.2 | 1995 est. | 38.5 | 2007 |
![]() | |||||||
![]() | 7.5 | 4.9 | 31 | 7.4 | 2003 | 27.4 | 2011 |
![]() | 12.7 | 7.6 | 39.9 | 12.8 | 2002 | 42 | 2012 |
![]() | 18.6 | 9.9 | 46.8 | 18.2 | 2000 | 46.8 | 2000 |
![]() | |||||||
![]() | 12.3 | 7.4 | 41.3 | 12.4 | 2001 | 41.3 | 2001 |
![]() | 38 | 2013 est. | |||||
![]() | 87.2 | 57.6 | 62.9 | 87.2 | 1989 | 62.9 | 1989 |
![]() | 17.7 | 9.7 | 42.5 | 17.3 | 1998 | 46.3 | 2013 |
![]() | 6.7 | 4 | 25.8 | 6.7 | 1996 | 26 | 2005 |
![]() | 5.9 | 3.9 | 28.4 | 5.9 | 1998 | 23.7 | 2012 |
![]() | |||||||
![]() | 33.1 | 17.9 | 57.8 | 31.9 | 2000 | 63.1 | 2005 |
![]() | 10.3 | 6 | 34.7 | 10.2 | 2000 | 32 | 2005 |
![]() | 11.1 | 6.9 | 40.2 | 36.1 | FY 2003/04 | 49 | 2010 |
![]() | |||||||
![]() | 25.1 | 13 | 50.4 | 25.4 | 2001 | 50.4 | 2001 |
![]() | 6.2 | 4 | 25 | 6.2 | 2000 | 23 | 2005 |
![]() | 9 | 5.5 | 33.7 | 8.9 | 2000 | 28.7 | 2012 est. |
![]() | |||||||
![]() | 6.1 | 2002 est. | 34.2 | 2011 | |||
![]() | 7.8 | 5.2 | 32.6 | 7.8 | 2003 | 32.6 | 2006 |
![]() | 9.2 | 5.8 | 34.6 | 9.3 | 2000 | 37.6 | 2007 |
![]() | 12.6 | 7.7 | 42 | 12.4 | 2002 | 39.4 | 2010 |
![]() | 31.9 | 2007 est. | |||||
![]() | 12.9 | 7.6 | 38.9 | ||||
![]() | 13.4 | 7.9 | 39.8 | 13.7 | 2000 | 40 | 2005 est. |
![]() | 16.8 | 9.3 | 43.6 | 17.1 | 2003 | 40.2 | 2010 |
![]() | 12.3 | 7.7 | 40.8 | 12.2 | 1998 | 40.8 | 1998 |
![]() | 16.6 | 9.2 | 45.7 | 16.4 | 2002 | 44.3 | 2009 |
![]() | 5.9 | 4.1 | 28.1 | 7.6 | 2006 | 28.2 | 2009 |
![]() | |||||||
![]() | 13.8 | 7.2 | 36 | 13.6 | 1999 | 32.3 | 2012 |
![]() | 15.9 | 8.4 | 40.8 | 15.0 | 2007 est. | 45 | 2007 |
![]() | 17.9 | 10.2 | 44.9 | 17.9 | 2003 | 45.3 | 2010 |
![]() | 10.6 | 6.2 | 36.8 | 10.6 | 2003 | 36.8 | 2003 |
![]() | 69.2 | 32.7 | 61.3 | 68.1 | 1993 | 61.3 | 1993 |
![]() | |||||||
![]() | 33 | 15.7 | 54.9 | 32.1 | 2003 | 52.1 | 2009 |
![]() | 12.0 | 2002 est. | 39 | 2007 est. | |||
![]() | 17.3 | 9.8 | 45.5 | 17.0 | 2004 | 45.5 | 2004 |
![]() | 4.5 | 3.4 | 24.9 | 4.5 | 1993 | 37.6 | 2008 |
R/P 10 %: Найбагатші 10 % до найбідніших 10 %; R/P 20 %: Найбагатші 20 % до найбідніших 20 %; Дані по коефіцієнтам Джині зі звітів Програми розвитку ООН та Довідника ЦРУ за країнами світу.
Примітки
- Данные показывают отношение доходов или расходов богатейших жителей к беднейшим Inequality in income or expenditure/Inequality measures, ratio of richest 10 % to poorest 10 % Архівовано 12 лютого 2009 у Wayback Machine., Human Development Report 2007/08, UNDP, accessed on February 3 2008. Note: Because the underlying household surveys differ in method and in the type of data collected, the distribution data are not strictly comparable across countries.
- Data show the ratio of the income or expenditure share of the richest group to that of the poorest. Inequality in income or expenditure/Inequality measures, ratio of richest 20 % to poorest 20 % Архівовано 27 лютого 2009 у Wayback Machine., Human Development Report 2007/08, UNDP, accessed on February 3 2008. Note: Because the underlying household surveys differ in method and in the type of data collected, the distribution data are not strictly comparable across countries.
- 0 означает полное равенство, 100 абсолютное неравенство. Inequality in income or expenditure/Gini index, Human Development Report 2007/08, UNDP, accessed on February 3 2008. Note: Because the underlying household surveys differ in method and in the type of data collected, the distribution data are not strictly comparable across countries.
- Data show the ratio of the household income or consumption share of the richest group to that of the poorest. Household income or consumption by percentage share (%) Архівовано 6 травня 2009 у Wayback Machine., The World Factbook, CIA, updated on January 24 2008. Note: To calculate the value given in the table for this article, the highest 10 % value was divided by the lowest 10 % value.
- Distribution of family income — Gini index, The World Factbook, CIA, updated on 2013.
- Data for urban households only.